1. Hydroponic Systems
Soil-less farming method using nutrient-rich water solutions to support plant growth in space and controlled environments.
2. Aeroponic Systems
Advanced cultivation technique where plants grow in air with misted nutrients, requiring minimal water and space.
3. Artificial Lighting
LED-based lighting systems providing optimal wavelengths for photosynthesis in environments with limited natural sunlight.
4. Controlled Atmosphere
Regulated temperature, humidity, and CO₂ levels to optimize plant growth and ensure sustainability in space habitats.
5. Nutrient Delivery Systems
Automated systems that deliver essential minerals and nutrients to plants, ensuring consistent and efficient growth.
6. Water Recycling Systems
Efficient water management systems that purify and recycle water to sustain plant growth with minimal waste.
7. Genetic Engineering
Development of genetically modified plants that can thrive in extreme conditions, such as microgravity and low temperatures.
8. AI & Robotics
Integration of artificial intelligence and robotic systems to monitor plant health, automate farming tasks, and improve efficiency.
9. Vertical Farming
Multi-layered plant cultivation to maximize space utilization and enhance food production in limited areas.
10. Oxygen Generation
Plants play a crucial role in producing oxygen and absorbing CO₂, creating a sustainable ecosystem for long-term space missions.
11. Microbial Symbiosis
Using beneficial microbes to enhance plant growth, improve nutrient absorption, and protect against diseases.
12. Smart Sensors
Advanced sensors that monitor plant growth conditions, detect nutrient deficiencies, and adjust environmental settings in real-time.
13. Bioreactors
Systems that use algae and other microorganisms to produce oxygen, recycle waste, and generate biomass for food and energy.
14. Space Soil Simulation
Research on recreating soil-like materials for plant growth in extraterrestrial environments, such as Mars and the Moon.
15. Waste-to-Nutrient Conversion
Systems that recycle organic waste into nutrient-rich compost, ensuring sustainability in closed-loop space habitats.